Basic 2D in 3D

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SoCoder -> Snippet Home -> Graphical Engines

Jayenkai	Created : 06 January 2008 System : Windows Language : Blitz Basic 2D in 3D Got bored, did something half-useful!
It's not the best thing in the world, but I started working on my month's workshop entry, this morning, and decided I wanted something a bit better than plain Blitz2D for a change. So, rather than work directly on the game, first I decided to code one of those "2D in 3D Mode" engine things that you see everywhere. You can download it here. I tried to make things nice and easy to use, (so that even I could figure it out!!) so I just gave everything a .sprite type, and I'll let the user decide how to use everything. It basically means that you can do the following to get a bunch of rotating, alpha enhanced sprites on the screen. Graphics3D 800,600,32,2 SetBuffer BackBuffer() SeedRnd MilliSecs() ; Do this early on, so that everything's ready to go.. Gosub Setup2D3D ; Our setup. SpritesToDraw=250 ; Set up your array, ready for use Dim obj.sprite(1000) ; Load in some textures Arrow_Texture=LoadTexture("system/m004/nothing.png") Circle_Texture=LoadTexture("system/m004/nothingelse.png") For n=1 To SpritesToDraw ;Pick one of our textures TextureToUse=Arrow_Texture If Rand(1,2)=1 Then TextureToUse=Circle_Texture ;Make some Sprites using MakeSprite(Texture,width,height ,[parent] ) Obj.sprite(n)=MakeSprite(TextureToUse,Rand(16,64),Rand(16,64)) obj(n)\x=Rand(0,800) ;X co-ord. obj(n)\y=Rand(0,600) ;Y co-ord. Next Repeat ;Main Stuff Cls For n=1 To 100 obj(n)\rot=obj(n)\rot+2 ; Rotate some of them. Next Render2D3D ; Render Gosub ShowRoughFramerate Flip ;---------------------- ;Extra Camera Stuff ; If you want to do fancy camera things, Cam and CamPivot are available for use. ; Do note, however, that none of the sprites show up from the back! RotateEntity campivot,0,0,0 If MouseDown(1) Then RotateEntity campivot,(MouseY()/(600/90))-45,(MouseX()/(800/90))-45,0 If KeyDown(1) Then endofgame=99 Until endofgame<>0 Include "2Din3D.bb" --v Be aware though, there's no collision! You'll have to figure out all your collisions on your own. Sorry!

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Sunday, 06 January 2008, 08:25
Jayenkai	Here's a neat effect! Creates a nice ripple/wave of color. RightMouse to make a wave, LeftMouse to tilt the camera. Graphics3D 800,600,32,2 SetBuffer BackBuffer() ; Do this early on, so that everything's ready to go.. Gosub Setup2D3D SeedRnd MilliSecs() SpritesToDraw=494 ; Set up your array, ready for use Dim obj.sprite(1000) Type se Field x#,y#,t,r,g,b End Type ; Load in some textures Color 255,255,255 NoTexture=CreateTexture(128,128) SetBuffer TextureBuffer(NoTexture) Rect 0,0,128,128,1 SetBuffer BackBuffer() MoveEntity campivot,0,-12,0 For n=1 To SpritesToDraw ;Make us some Sprites using MakeSprite(Texture,width,height ,[parent] ) Obj.sprite(n)=MakeSprite(NoTexture,32,32) Next x=0 y=0 For n=1 To SpritesToDraw ;Each .sprite object has the following settings. obj(n)\x=x ;X co-ord. obj(n)\y=y ;Y co-ord. x=x+32 If x>800 Then x=0:y=y+32 ; obj(n)\order=Rnd(-40,40) ;basically the Z co-ord, where bigger = closer = "drawn on top" ; Although you should try to keep things seperate, ; you'll also want to ensure you don't go overboard. ; Otherwise you'll have sprite scaling issues. obj(n)\alpha=1 ;Alpha, 0-1 ;You can also use \ent for raw entity access. Next Repeat ;Main Stuff Cls If MouseHit(2) Then pul.se=New se:pul\x=MouseX():pul\y=MouseY():pul\t=4:pul\r=Rand(1,5)50:pul\g=Rand(1,5)50:pul\b=Rand(1,5)50 For pul.se=Each se pul\t=pul\t+2 If pul\t>256 Then Delete pul.se Next For n=1 To SpritesToDraw add=0 For pul.se=Each se dx#=obj(n)\x-pul\x dy#=obj(n)\y-pul\y pyth#=Sqr((dxdx)+(dydy)) up=Abs((pyth/4)-pul\t) If up<16 Then add=add+((up100)/pul\t):obj(n)\r=pul\r:obj(n)\g=pul\g:obj(n)\b=pul\b Next obj(n)\order=add Next Render2D3D ; Render Gosub ShowRoughFramerate Flip ;---------------------- ;Extra Stuff ;Camera ; If you want to do fancy camera things, Cam and CamPivot are available for use. ; Do note, however, that none of the sprites show up from the back! RotateEntity campivot,0,0,0 If MouseDown(1) Then RotateEntity campivot,(Float(MouseY())/(600/90))-45,(Float(MouseX())/(800/90))-45,0 ;Deleting ; Although a FreeSprite command exists, ; You're in charge of keeping track of what's left over. ; Otherwise, if you try to re-delete (or even access) the same sprite again ; you get a "Object does not exist" message. ; That's Types for you! If KeyDown(14) And deleted=0 For n=101 To SpritesToDraw FreeSprite obj(n).sprite Next deleted=1 EndIf If KeyDown(1) Then endofgame=99 Until endofgame<>0 ; V--- Note, needs the include from the download ---V Include "2Din3D.bb" --v
Monday, 07 January 2008, 02:59
Toaster	Hey this looks really nice cept for the neat effect doesnt work for me. All I see is a white screen. Also you shouldnt be using gosub's well I never use them try the function command instead i find it much more useful then gosub. -Toaster
Monday, 07 January 2008, 04:28
Phoenix	Looking good Jay -- what use do you have in mind for it? Will there be lots of particles? Also you shouldnt be using gosub's well I never use them try the function command instead i find it much more useful then gosub. Can you explain why it's a bad idea?
Monday, 07 January 2008, 06:06
Jayenkai	I figured Particles would probably be better off left as a seperate "Drawn over the top" 2D layer.. I can get about 250 objects onscreen on my downstairs PC, and I typically use that as a low-spec testbed, so that's my limit. So particles would be better off as additional. What I'd really like to use it for is rotations and transparencies that I occasionally think could be useful. True, I very rarely do use them, but.. I'm sure I can come up with a reason for them! The gosubs were used because then I could be lazy and reuse variables without having to declare them at the top. It means the "Setup" bit, which has to be used in every program using this set of functions, consists of the following. Gosub Setup2D3D --v If I'd made it a function, then I would have to insert the following into every program, instead... Global Cam,CamPivot Type Sprite Field x#,y# Field Order Field ent Field rot#,alpha# Field r,g,b End Type Setup2D3D --v As you can see, I may as well have just not even bothered with the Setup command, ignored the whole idea of the function altogether, and just copy+pasted the code right into my game each and every time. Gosub = Better The "showroughframework" routine was additionally left as a gosub because I threw it in at the last minute, and didn't want to bog-down the main code with extra details just for a really rubbish framerate display. There are better ones out there!
Monday, 07 January 2008, 12:30
Toaster	Ah but if you wanted options for setting up the 2D3D thingy then it would be better to use a function. Like, ;put this stuff right here. Global Cam,CamPivot Type Sprite Field x#,y# Field Order Field ent Field rot#,alpha# Field r,g,b End Type Function(usercamera,screenX,ScreenY) systemcamera=usercamera ;BLAH ;BLAH ;BLAH End Function --v I dont know its just how I program maybe a gosub would be best but I think theres some memory crap with gosub? Maybe I am thinking of goto another function I avoid like the devil. www.blitzbasic.com/Community/posts.php?topic=28860 Lots of agreements flying back and forth there.. -Toaster
Monday, 07 January 2008, 13:37
Phoenix	I think theres some memory crap with gosub I doubt it -- if there was it would probably have been fixed many versions ago. I hate to be a pain in the ass, but I also hate skepticism. To be fair though, I'll admit that I never use them myself. But, that still doesn't mean that Goto/Gosub should be avoided like the devil.
Monday, 07 January 2008, 13:50
Toaster	Well I know goto's hog memory and thats a known fact in every language and almost all programmers stay away from them. They don't have a defined exit point or some thingy like that and its general considered messy code or "spaguetti" code. blitzbasic.com/Community/posts.php?topic=21711 -Toaster
Friday, 06 February 2009, 05:21
9572AD	Huh? How are GOTO commands being programmed nowadays that they would hog memory? They should do nothing more than transfer program flow control to another memory location, AFAIK.
Monday, 11 May 2009, 09:14
Teasy	If the language (Blitz) is coded properly: - GOTO should have the fastest executing time, as it's a simple jump instruction. There is no RETURN, so there should be no additional memory usage per call. - GOSUB would do a similar thing to a FUNCTION call, except that GOSUB is faster. It's a simple jump with the ability to RETURN to the jump point, except FUNCTION supports variable/value input/output (parameters, returns, etc). - GOSUB and FUNCTION can both be called recursively which will probably result in a stack overflow if done excessively, which is what I think some people here are referring to
Monday, 11 May 2009, 12:08
Afr0	GOTO and/or GOSUB should be avoided like the plague because they make your code harder to read and maintain.
Monday, 11 May 2009, 12:41
Phoenix	Goddamnit, what's up with all of the goto-pooping? They are a feature of the lanugage, just like any other, and should be used with care, just like any other. Gotos may be bad for your 10,000+ line team projects, but that's not quite what this is. Personally I've found goto to be very helpful when wanting to break out of nested loops.
Monday, 11 May 2009, 12:50
Jayenkai	My 2D-in-3D Engine kicks ass!!!!
Monday, 11 May 2009, 19:27
JL235	The problem with GOTO is that what you are doing is obscure. Are you building an if statement? Some kind of loop? Is it like a function call where you will goto back later? Or a custom branch (like Phoenix's example). That's why if there is a non-GOTO alternative you should always use it instead. I've not tried this in BB, so this is purely speculation, but if you are able to jump in and out of functions with GOTO then the stack frames will need to be added/removed. So it wouldn't be a single jump statement.
Tuesday, 12 May 2009, 01:12
Afr0	What he said. ^ \| \|
Tuesday, 12 May 2009, 02:54
JL235	To clarify, GOTO itself is not bad. It's just a jump, that's all. I think it's the need for GOTO that is bad and a failing of the language. This is in the same way that design patterns have been considered a failing of the language. The design pattern itself is good! That's why I think that if you have a good need to use GOTO, like a design pattern, then you should use it!
Tuesday, 12 May 2009, 05:03
Jayenkai	So, after a year and a half of this Goto crap, has anybody actually used this yet? 'cos I've been pretty much using this 3D engine as standard, lately.
Friday, 22 January 2010, 20:57
Teasy	The code is excellent, Jay. I'm still easily disoriented by 3D stuff, so I always rely upon someone else's base 3D code for doing 2D stuff But I just spotted something interesting: The Sprite\Order you used as the Z in PositionEntity. I would think EntityOrder can use that, while the Z can stay 0, so there's no distance/scaling probs. (Unless you would want to use height difference ofcourse )
Saturday, 23 January 2010, 03:32
Jayenkai	Probably.. shrugs I'm not very good at 3D, and the fact that this exists at all is pretty much down to pure luck
Saturday, 23 January 2010, 13:15
Teasy
Monday, 25 January 2010, 09:10
mindstorm8191	Wow, so much arguing about GOTO. Well, here's my two cents. GOTO is a very basic command, and doesn't hog up memory. GOSUB is also very simple, but with the option of returning to where you were. The only memory consumption it causes is to store the address where it was coming from. Both are very handy tools, when used in the right places. As far as program flow goes, however, both aren't ideal commands to use. GOTO allows you to jump anywhere in your program, and if you're not careful, you'll end up needing to hunt down every GOTO destination in your program. Besides, there are more useful tools for controlling your program flow: loops and if statements are more flexible and provide very clear organization to your code. But used in moderation GOTOs can be a valuable thing to have. I had a complex nested loop strucure at one point, and finding the exit state was pretty deep into it all. Instead of obfuscating my code with all the steps needed to exit that loop, I used a GOTO to reach the bottom, and finished off the whole system. GOSUBs can serve the same tasks as funcions, but functions provide more flexibility, IMO. Jay, you may not know this, but you can place your global declarations and type structures in your included file, and they'll work the same from there. You can then set your global variable values from the 'user' program file, and use them in your module function all the same. Then you could call it like this: {code} Setup2D3D {\code} Hope this helps!

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