Wall Tracing on Random Maps (rpg)

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Pakz	Created : 20 February 2017 Edited : 20 February 2017 Language : Monkey Wall Tracing on Random Maps (rpg) From the book ai for game developers
I finally started understanding more things from a book I bought a couple of years ago(ai for game developers) One part in the book explains how to do Wall Tracing. From the Rogue basin and other sources I started learning and understanding how to make random levels for rpg's and such. I combined the two things. The code below is MonkeyX1. It creates random levels filled with a random number of entities that crawl across the levels. Based on time it creates and displays a new level. (space can also be used to create a new level) The size of the levels is also random. Here the html 5 page : cromdesi.home.xs4all.nl/html5/walltracing/MonkeyGame.html ' Wall Tracing from the book Ai For Game Developers. ' Random Maps based on code from Rogue Basin. ' Import mojo ' 'this is the wall tracing entity Class entity Field tilex:Int,tiley:Int Field direction:Int=8 Field speed:Int Method New() findstartposition End Method Method update() walltrace End Method Method walltrace() If direction = 4 If mymap.map[tilex-1][tiley] = 1 tilex -= 1 direction = 2 Elseif mymap.map[tilex][tiley+1] = 1 tiley += 1 direction = 4 Elseif mymap.map[tilex+1][tiley] = 1 tilex += 1 direction = 6 Elseif mymap.map[tilex][tiley-1] = 1 tiley -= 1 direction = 8 End If Elseif direction = 6 If mymap.map[tilex][tiley+1] = 1 tiley += 1 direction = 4 Elseif mymap.map[tilex+1][tiley] = 1 tilex += 1 direction = 6 Elseif mymap.map[tilex][tiley-1] = 1 tiley -= 1 direction = 8 Elseif mymap.map[tilex-1][tiley] = 1 tilex -= 1 direction = 2 End If Elseif direction = 8 If mymap.map[tilex+1][tiley] = 1 tilex += 1 direction = 6 Elseif mymap.map[tilex][tiley-1] = 1 tiley -= 1 direction = 8 Elseif mymap.map[tilex-1][tiley] = 1 tilex -= 1 direction = 2 Elseif mymap.map[tilex][tiley+1] = 1 tiley += 1 direction = 4 End If Elseif direction = 2 If mymap.map[tilex][tiley-1] = 1 tiley -= 1 direction = 8 Elseif mymap.map[tilex-1][tiley] = 1 tilex -= 1 direction = 2 Elseif mymap.map[tilex][tiley+1] = 1 tiley += 1 direction = 4 Elseif mymap.map[tilex+1][tiley] = 1 tilex += 1 direction = 6 End If End If End Method Method findstartposition() ' for tracing the wall we need to be sure ' that the entity is spawned against a wall ' here we check for a random pos on the map ' on the floor(1) with a wall(2) at y+1 Local exitloop:Bool=False While exitloop = False Local x:Int=Rnd(3,mymap.mapwidth-3) Local y:Int=Rnd(3,mymap.mapheight-3) If mymap.map[x][y] = 1 If mymap.map[x][y+1] = 2 exitloop = True tilex = x tiley = y End If End If Wend End Method Method draw() SetColor 255,0,0 DrawOval tilexmymap.tilewidth, tileymymap.tileheight, mymap.tilewidth+1, mymap.tileheight+1 End Method End Class Class map Field tilewidth:Float Field tileheight:Float Field mapwidth:Int Field mapheight:Int Field screenwidth:Int Field screenheight:Int Field map:Int[][] Method New( screenwidth:Int, screenheight:Int, mapwidth:Int, mapheight:Int) Self.screenwidth = screenwidth Self.screenheight = screenheight Self.mapwidth = mapwidth Self.mapheight = mapheight Self.tilewidth = Float(screenwidth)/Float(mapwidth) Self.tileheight = Float(screenheight)/Float(mapheight) map = New Int[mapwidth][] For Local i=0 Until mapwidth map[i] = New Int[mapheight] Next map[mapwidth/2][mapheight/2] = 3 ' 3 is a door makemap End Method Method makemap() Local timeout:Int While timeout<(mapwidthmapheight)20 timeout+=1 Local x:Int=Rnd(11,mapwidth-11) Local y:Int=Rnd(11,mapheight-11) If map[x][y] = 3 makeroom(x,y) End If Wend 'here we turn doors into walls 'if they should be walls For Local y1=1 Until mapheight-1 For Local x1=1 Until mapwidth-1 If map[x1][y1] = 3 Local cnt:Int=0 For Local y2=y1-1 To y1+1 For Local x2=x1-1 To x1+1 If map[x2][y2] = 2 Then cnt+=1 Next Next If cnt>3 Then map[x1][y1] = 2 End If Next Next 'here we turn doors into walls if they ' touch tiles that are nothing (0) For Local y1=1 Until mapheight-1 For Local x1=1 Until mapwidth-1 If map[x1][y1] = 3 Local cnt:Int=0 For Local y2=y1-1 To y1+1 For Local x2=x1-1 To x1+1 If map[x2][y2] = 0 Then cnt+=1 Next Next If cnt>0 Then map[x1][y1] = 2 End If Next Next 'here we turn the doors into floors For Local y1=0 Until mapheight For Local x1=0 Until mapwidth If map[x1][y1] = 3 Then map[x1][y1] = 1 Next Next End Method Method makeroom(x:Int,y:Int) Local side:String If map[x][y-1] = 0 side="up" Elseif map[x+1][y] = 0 side="right" Elseif map[x][y+1] = 0 side="down" Elseif map[x-1][y] = 0 side="left" End If Local w:Int=Rnd(5,10) Local h:Int=Rnd(5,10) If side="up" Local x1:Int=x-w/2 Local y1:Int=y-h If roomfits(x1,y1,w,h) insertroom(x1,y1,w,h+1) 'door up map[x1+Rnd(2,w-2)][y1] = 3 ' door right map[x1+w-1][y1+Rnd(2,h-2)] = 3 'door left map[x1][y1+Rnd(2,h-2)] = 3 End If End If If side="right" Local x1:Int=x+1 Local y1:Int=y-h/2 If roomfits(x1,y1,w,h) insertroom(x1-1,y1,w,h) 'door up map[x1+Rnd(2,w-2)][y1] = 3 'door down map[x1+Rnd(2,w-2)][y1+h-1] = 3 ' door right map[x1+w-2][y1+Rnd(2,h-2)] = 3 End If End If If side="left" Local x1:Int=x-w Local y1:Int=y-h/2 If roomfits(x1,y1,w,h) insertroom(x1,y1,w+1,h) 'door up map[x1+Rnd(2,w-2)][y1] = 3 'door down map[x1+Rnd(2,w-2)][y1+h-1] = 3 'door left map[x1][y1+Rnd(2,h-2)] = 3 End If End If If side="down" Local x1:Int=x-w/2 Local y1:Int=y+1 If roomfits(x1,y1,w,h) insertroom(x1,y1-1,w,h) 'door down map[x1+Rnd(2,w-2)][y1+h-2] = 3 'door left map[x1][y1+Rnd(2,h-2)] = 3 ' door right map[x1+w-1][y1+Rnd(2,h-2)] = 3 End If End If End Method Method insertroom(x,y,w,h) For Local y2=y Until y+h For Local x2=x Until x+w If map[x2][y2] <> 3 Then map[x2][y2] = 2 Next Next For Local y2=y+1 Until y+h-1 For Local x2=x+1 Until x+w-1 map[x2][y2] = 1 Next Next End Method Method roomfits(x:Int,y:Int,w:Int,h:Int) For Local y1=y Until y+h For Local x1=x Until x+w If map[x1][y1] = 1 Then Return False Next Next Return True End Method Method draw() For Local y=0 Until mapheight For Local x=0 Until mapwidth Select map[x][y] Case 0 Case 1'floor SetColor 100,100,100 DrawRect xtilewidth, ytileheight, tilewidth+1, tileheight+1 Case 2'wall SetColor 200,200,200 DrawRect xtilewidth, ytileheight, tilewidth+1, tileheight+1 Case 3'wall SetColor 244,244,0 DrawRect xtilewidth, ytileheight, tilewidth+1, tileheight+1 End Select Next Next End Method End Class Global mymap:map Global myentity:List<entity> = New List<entity> Class MyGame Extends App Field cnt:Int Method OnCreate() SetUpdateRate(60) Seed = GetDate[4]+GetDate[5] newmap End Method Method OnUpdate() cnt+=1 For Local i:=Eachin myentity i.update Next If KeyHit(KEY_SPACE) Or cnt>200 cnt=0 newmap End If End Method Method OnRender() Cls 0,0,0 mymap.draw For Local i:=Eachin myentity i.draw Next SetColor 255,255,255 End Method End Class Function Main() New MyGame() End Function Function newmap() Local s:Int=Rnd(40,100) mymap = New map(DeviceWidth,DeviceHeight,s,s) myentity = New List<entity> For Local i=0 Until Rnd(1,s/3) myentity.AddLast(New entity()) Next End Function --v

Comments
Monday, 20 February 2017, 16:38
Jayenkai	I'm glad you're learning all these little random-generation techniques. I've found this kind of thing totally invaluable when doing AGameAWeek, as I rarely have the time to design levels, whilst cramming the game into such small spaces of time. But even when working at a slower pace, it's still great to have this kind of randomisation within your games. I'd love to see you tackle a nice big game, with this sort of thing.
Monday, 20 February 2017, 17:41
Pakz	I hope to create bigger games one day. But I am still having to balance between learning all the things needed for making games. Making good graphics is something that I am way behind with. So it will most likely take me years before I make something big. I hope to do a couple of hours of #spritesomething today. (Drawing more river fish )
Wednesday, 22 February 2017, 09:47
rskgames	Hi Pakz, I am a fan of your code snippets. Found the coding train youtube channel from your tweets. Do you have this book https://www.ai-junkie.com/books/toc_pgaibe.html. Source code found in https://github.com/wangchen/Programming-Game-AI-by-Example-src I have this book for the past 10 years, but not read it yet. Seeing your posts makes me want to read. Thanks
Wednesday, 22 February 2017, 18:56
Pakz	@rskgames. I got your pm, I answered there.. I also checked (just yet) for that book in my archives. I still had it but end of last year the ebook company (mobipocket) stopped or bankrupted so I am not able to open the book file anymore(encryption). I contacted the book seller where I bought the book to see if they can help me read the book file. Not happy now! I payed 50 euro's for that book! Paper is so much safer!
Wednesday, 22 February 2017, 22:48
rskgames	Sorry for the double post.

Wall Tracing on Random Maps (rpg)

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